Five trailblazing Black mayors who reshaped Mississippi

By Edelia J. Carthan, Ed.D.,
Editor,

In the annals of Mississippi’s history, characterized by its complex racial dynamics and pivotal role in the American Civil Rights Movement, the election of Black mayors stands as a testament to the state’s progress towards inclusivity and equality. Among these transformative leaders, Charles Evers, Eddie Carthan, Unita Blackwell, Harvey Johnson Jr. and George Flaggs Jr. are notable for their groundbreaking achievements and enduring impact on their communities and beyond.
Charles Evers: The Pioneer of Fayette
Charles Evers, elected in 1969, holds the distinction of being the first African-American mayor in Mississippi since Reconstruction, taking the helm of the city of Fayette. His leadership not only broke racial barriers but also symbolized a new era of political engagement and empowerment for African Americans in the state. Evers’s tenure was marked by efforts to foster economic development and improve race relations, setting a precedent for future generations of Black political leaders in Mississippi.
Eddie Carthan: Tchula’s Agent of Change
In 1977, Eddie Carthan was elected as mayor of Tchula, becoming one of the first Black mayors in Mississippi during a period when the echoes of the Civil Rights Movement were still resonating strongly. Carthan’s election was a victory against entrenched racial barriers and served as an inspiration for African-American political participation across Mississippi. His leadership in Tchula was a testament to the power of grassroots activism and the ongoing struggle for civil rights.
Unita Blackwell: Mayersville’s Trailblazing Leader
Unita Blackwell, elected in 1977 as the mayor of Mayersville, became the first African American woman to serve as mayor in Mississippi. Her journey from civil rights activism to political leadership exemplified the possibilities for change within the system. Blackwell’s tenure brought significant improvements in housing, education and infrastructure to Mayersville, showcasing the profound impact determined leadership can have on dismantling systemic barriers and improving community well-being.
Harvey Johnson Jr.: Charting a New Course for Jackson
Harvey Johnson Jr. made history in 1997 as the first African-American mayor of Jackson, Mississippi’s capital and largest city. His election marked a milestone in the city’s history, reflecting the progress made in the fight for racial equality and the increasing influence of African American leaders in shaping the state’s future. Johnson’s leadership focused on urban development, infrastructure improvement and fostering inclusive community dialogue.
George Flaggs Jr.: A Visionary Leader for Vicksburg
Elected as the mayor of Vicksburg in 2013, George Flaggs Jr. brought to the office a wealth of experience from his tenure in the Mississippi House of Representatives. His leadership has been characterized by pragmatism and a focus on economic development, public safety and enhancing the quality of life for all residents. Flaggs’s tenure as mayor exemplifies how experienced leadership and a commitment to community can drive positive change in Mississippi’s cities.
These five mayors, through their pioneering efforts and dedicated service, have played pivotal roles in reshaping the political and social landscape of Mississippi. Their legacies, marked by breaking racial barriers and advocating for equity and justice, continue to inspire current and future leaders. As Mississippi moves forward, the contributions of Charles Evers, Eddie Carthan, Unita Blackwell, Harvey Johnson Jr., and George Flaggs Jr. remain enduring reminders of the power of leadership to effect meaningful change.